Berkshire Choral Festival, Berkshire School, Sheffield, MA
by Michael J. Moran
Rafael Schaechter
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Subtitled “A Concert Drama,” the second program of BCF’s
2012 season was a moving tribute created by guest conductor Murray Sidlin to
Czech musician Rafael Schaechter (1905-1944), who trained 150 of his fellow
prisoners in the Terezin concentration camp to sing Verdi’s “Requiem,” of which
he led 16 performances there from a legless piano between 1943 and 1944 before
he and most of his singers perished at Auschwitz and other death camps.
A complete account of the Verdi “Requiem” by the Springfield
Symphony Orchestra, the 180-member BCF Chorus, and four soloists was
supplemented between movements with video testimony about these Terezin
performances by surviving singers, excerpts from a Nazi propaganda film about
Terezin, and a narration about the historical background. To suggest how the
Terezin performances may have sounded, the orchestra was replaced in a few
passages by solo piano.
The BCF performance was impassioned and intense. Soprano
Rochelle Ellis, mezzo-soprano Janet Hopkins, tenor Scott Ramsay, and bass
Stephen Bryant sang well individually and in various combinations. The large
chorus sang with consistent clarity and unanimity. The orchestra played with
distinction throughout, from the thundering brasses and percussion of the “Dies
Irae” to the hushed strings of the “Offertorium.”
Three narrators, including Sidlin, also made strong
contributions. Actor and bass-baritone John Arthur Miller read the words of
Schaecter; and acclaimed British baritone Benjamin Luxon, sounding as
mellifluous as on his many recordings, read testimony of various Terezin
survivors.
Perhaps the most touching part of the performance was the
end, when the chorus exited through the audience singing a Jewish lullaby,
accompanied only by clarinetist Michael Sussman and concertmaster Robert
Lawrence, the rest of the orchestra having exited backstage. A video projection
requested a moment of silence for Schaecter in lieu of applause.
In a program note, Sidlin quotes Schaecter as telling his
Terezin Choir, “We will sing to the Nazis what we cannot say to them.” This
“concert drama” poignantly reaffirmed the power of music to bring “absolute
joy” (which one survivor remembered feeling when she sang Verdi’s “Sanctus” at
Terezin) even in the face of death.